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The Problem of Defining Personality in the Context of Classical Philosophy

Written by V. N. Suhanov

The definition of personality is explored based on the categorical structure of reality. The understanding
of the categories is founded on the teachings of I. Kant, B. Spinoza, G. W. F. Hegel,
and K. Marx; the pedagogic conception of E. V. Ilyenkov is analyzed. The relation of ontogeny and
phylogeny is tracked. The identity of beginnings of science and of the personality is revealed by
the study of the energetic activity of the child. The categorical contradiction defi ning the person is
fi xed. The substantiation of child’s creative abilities development is studied.


Keywords: personality; subjectivity; category; ontogeny; phylogeny; dialectics; contradiction;
identity; sensitivity; rationality; mind; total; substance; spinozism; freedom; activity.

Additional Info

  • Тип: Science publication
  • Количество страниц: 6
  • Список цитируемой литературы:

    1. Kant I. Kritika chistogo razuma (The Critique of Pure Reason), M., Eksmo, 2007, 736 p., Antologiya
    mysli.
    2. Lobastov G. V. Filosofsko-pedagogicheskie etyudy (Philosophic and Pedagogic Studies), M., Mikron-
    print, 2003, 329 p.
    3. Platon. Dialogi (Dialogues), M., NF “Pushkinskaya biblioteka”, AST Moskva, 2006, 551 p., Zolotoi
    fond mirovoi klassiki.
    4. Lobastov G. V. Dialektika razumnoi formy i fenomenologiya bezumiya (Dialectics of Rational Form
    and Phenomenology of Madness), M., Russkaya panorama, 2012, 560 p.
    5. Gegel’ G. V. F. Nauka logiki (Science of Logic), SPb., Nauka, Leningr. otd-nie, 1997, 800 p.
    6. Spinoza B. Izbrannoe (Selected Works), Minsk, Popurri, 1999, 592 p.
    7. Gegel’ G. V. F. Lektsii po istorii fi losofi i (Lectures on the history of Philosophy), Kn. 3, SPb., Nauka,
    Leningr. otd-nie, 1999, 584 p.
    8. Kessidi F. Kh. Geraklit (Heraclitus), M., Mysl’, 1982, 200 p., Mysliteli proshlogo.
    9. Gegel’ G. V. F. Fenomenologiya dukha. Sistema nauk (Phenomenology of Mind. System of Science),
    Ch. 1, Per. G. Shpet, SPb., Nauka, Leningr. otd-nie, 1994, 448 p.
    10. Marks K., Engel’s F. Sochineniya (Collected Works), Izd. 2-e, T. 46, Ch. I, M., Politizdat, 1968,
    348 p.
    11. Il’enkov E. V. Filosofi ya i kul’tura (Philosophy and Culture), M., Politizdat, 1991, 464 p., Mysliteli XX v.

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