The transition to a post-industrial economy in Russia intensified in the 1990s on the wave of Gaidar economic reforms. It unfolded against the backdrop of an acute housing crisis in the country’s cities, which arose in the early fifties, during the second wave of industrialization andthe rapid growth of the urban population. The massive industrial construction of multi-apartment housing initiated by the housing crisis has led to the rapid development of urban areas, stagnation of historical development sites and, in many cases, a significant loss of the historical and cultural identity of urban settlements. Increasing mobility and the opening of state borders in Russia ensured, by the beginning of the two thousandth, the growth of domestic and foreign tourism in cities with a rich historical heritage, making tourism one of the leading branches of the post-industrial economy and a significant factor in sustainable urban development. In turn, this contributed to the intensive development of tourist services and became the most important incentive for the development and transformation of urban areas.
Key words: post-industrial economy, economic reforms, city development.
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