The most significant changes in the latest dynamics of foreign trade relations of the Russian Federation at the stage of the recovery process after the global crisis situation in 2020 are considered. An assessment of the features of the world economic evolution and global trade during the post-crisis «rebound» in 2021 is given. The article shows the extraordinary achievements of the Russian Federation in the field of export-import activity based on the latest official documents of the Federal Customs Service of Russia with the final results of the country’s foreign trade activity in 2021 and the author’s calculations made on them. At the same time, attention is focused both on the increase in various cost indicators of foreign trade of the Russian Federation, and on changes in the sphere of its geographical orientation. In the course of the study, the methodology of comparative and statistical analysis was used on the basis of the latest statistical materials and calculated author’s data, introduced into Russian scientific circulation for the first time.
Keywords: international trade, foreign trade, merchandise exports, merchandise imports, trade turnover, trade balance, turbulence, sanctions, Russian Federation, the European Union, Germany, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, China, the USA, Japan, Republic of Korea.
References
- Gladkov I.S. Mirovoe proizvodstvo i mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya: korrelyacionnaya dinamika, ocenki, prognozy (2020—2022 gg.) [WORLD ECONOMIC DYNAMICS — 2020—2022: SLOWING DOWN THE PACE OF RECOVERY, INCREASING UNCERTAINTY] // Tamozhennoe regulirovanie. Tamozhennyj kontrol’. 2022. № 2. S. 4—11.
- Gladkov I.S. Mirohozyajstvennaya dinamika — 2020—2022: zamedlenie tempov vosstanovleniya, narastanie neopredelennosti [WORLD ECONOMIC DYNAMICS — 2020—2022: SLOWING DOWN THE RATES OF RECOVERY, INCREASING UNCERTAINTY] // Tamozhennoe regulirovanie. Tamozhennyj kontrol’. 2022. № 1. S. 4—11.
- Gladkov I.S. Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya: osnovnye trendy za pervye 20 let XXI veka (2001—2020 gg.) [INTERNATIONAL TRADE: THE MAIN TRENDS FOR THE FIRST 20 YEARS OF THE XXI CENTURY (2001-2020)] // Ekonomicheskie i social’no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya. 2021. № 2(30). S. 16—27.
- Gladkov I.S. Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya 2020: peremeny ili peregruppirovka [INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2020: CHANGES OR REGROUPING] // Vlast’. 2021. T. 29. № 3. S. 104—110.
- Gladkov I.S. Vneshnyaya torgovlya Rossijskoj Federacii: trendy 2020 goda [FOREIGN TRADE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: TRENDS OF 2020] // Vlast’. 2021. T. 29. № 2. S. 218—224.
- Gladkov I.S. Dinamika vneshnetorgovyh svyazej Rossii v period global’noj turbulentnosti [DYNAMICS OF RUSSIA’S FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF GLOBAL TURBULENCE] // Mezhdunarodnaya ekonomika. 2019. № 2. S. 33—45.
- Gladkov I.S. Vneshnyaya torgovlya ES — RF: sovremennaya dinamika [FOREIGN TRADE OF THE EU — RF: MODERN DYNAMICS] // ZHurnal ekonomicheskih issledovanij. 2018. T. 4. № 3. S. 1—8.
- Gladkov I.S. Vneshnetorgovye svyazi Evropejskogo Soyuza: transformacii za pervye 20 let XXI veka (2001—2020 gg.) [FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE FIRST 20 YEARS OF THE XXI CENTURY (2001—2020)] // Ekonomicheskie i social’no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya. 2021. № 3 (31). S. 17—30.
- Gladkov I.S. Vneshnyaya torgovlya Rossijskoj Federacii i sankcii: predvaritel’nye itogi [FOREIGN TRADE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SANCTIONS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS] // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn’. 2015. № 5. S. 112—130.
- Federal’naya tamozhennaya sluzhba Rossii [FEDERAL CUSTOMS SERVICE OF RUSSIA]: oficial’nyj sajt. URL: https://customs.gov.ru (data obrashcheniya 20.02.2022).
- WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK (WEO): Managing Divergent Recoveries. April 2021. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, 2021. 170 p.
- WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK (WEO): Recovery During a Pandemic. Health Concerns, Supply Disruptions, and Price Pressures. October 2021. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, 2021. 152 p.