The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the phenomenon of mediation as one of the means of resolving various conflicts in modern social life are considered. It is shown that the effectiveness of mediation depends on many factors, including reliable and comprehensive information about the course and participants of the regulated conflict and the conscious desire of the parties to the conflict to resolve it. It is argued that the mediator affects only the possibility of the contractual process and cannot determine the final solution, which is the exclusive prerogative of the parties to the conflict.
Keywords: conflict, violence, conflict resolution, mediation, peaceful conflict resolution, mediation, international relations.
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