The significance and price of Victory over Nazi Germany is disclosed. The author’s interpretation of historical events on the eve of the Second World War is presented and the main changes in the political life of Europe and the world in a philosophical and political science context are shown. The ambiguity of assessments of the causes, course and outcome of the war is shown, the growth of debates and falsifications about its background, reasons, course and outcome, as well as the events of the post-war years related to the confrontation between East and West, is noted.
Key words: World War II, World War II, fascism, Stalinism, falsifications.
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