The author discusses the variety of rationality’s philosophical interpretations, its nature’s unity in the context of historical and cultural retrospective analysis which reflects its formation and transformation and covers the period from Antiquity to Modernity. The author studies various concepts of this issue understanding and demonstrates the process of its development in correlation with categories of mind, reason, thinking and cognition, and finally provides his own definition of rationality.
Keywords: rationality; classical rationalism; positivist and post-positivist philosophy; cognitive activity; critical rationalism; evolutionary pluralism; intersubjective communication.
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