The modern methodological knowledge as means of specification uses a historical context in an expedient format. As the history of mathematical and physical science incontestably testifies, the natural-science knowledge in the course of the rapid development often experiences the crises which are followed by revision of the main fundamental positions and approaches to their description and research, the paradigm, roles of these or those premised constructs of new opening, the dependence relations between the separate fragments of knowledge connected with reconsideration of the substantial communications revealed once earlier and settled in consciousness of scientific society like a reason — a consequence, an occasion — a phenomenon, the basis — the theory which is based on it, and also the inspiratory, causal and system determinations. A number of authors called these phenomena scientific revolutions. Historians of physics in the works allocate a set of scientific revolutions, various on force of manifestation and duration, on depth of revision of fundamentals of science, on the scale and consequences.
Keywords: Aristotelean paradigm in physics’ crisis; scientific revolution; natural sciences crises’ methodological reflection; scientific paradigm; paradigmal shifts in natural sciences; paradigm change
and anomaly.
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