The author unveiled the essential traits of fundamentalism as religious and political phenomenon. He did thorough analysis of Islamic fundamentalism as mindset type, studying the peculiarity of fundamentalists’ views upon knowledge origins, true knowledge, moral norms’ substance and spiritual capability of a man. The author had considered ideological and political principles common for present-day fundamentalist movements, had clarified their sources of origin, their declaratory and real objectives and values.
Keywords: fundamentalism; theocratic state; dialog denial; idealism; foretime mythologization; Islamic norms; true knowledge.
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