The author did consider third wave of democratization, which began in Russia in the late 1980s, analyzing the main stages of democratic institutionalization in Russia. From that the author did draw two conclusions: about the completion of the first stage in the 1990s — the formation of
basic political institutions and codification of basic democratic norms, — and about the incompleteness of the second stage of democratic institutionalization due to its complication by several factors. He has mentioned among them the citizens’ disappointment in the consequences of economic liberalization, the crisis of political democratic institutions’ legitimacy, replaced by restoration of traditionally charismatic type of legitimacy, and the crisis of political identity.

Keywords: democracy; democratic transit; political institutions; institutionalization; liberalization; political culture; legitimacy.

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https://doi.org/10.24151/2409-1073-2018-1-171-179