Today, all known (it turns out, heuristic) definitions of information (including the most advanced definition by N. Wiener) do not express its essence fully and correctly. These definitions’ analysis reveals they lack the notion of encoding and its obligatory associativity feature: decoding, and also the ambivalent (dual) feature. The author did use substance and phenomenon categories to disclose the information’s prime modalities: semantics and form of semantics and also its canonical varieties: relational data and free information. The author did illustrate the information’s canonical varieties relations by information operator of knowledge. Relying upon form and substance categories he has concluded about the matter (the world) encoding by information substance. The author has considered the variants of corresponding
decoding, of relational data and free information transformation and the manifestation of information’s ambivalent features: subjectivity and objectivity, passivity and activity.
Keywords: information; matter; axiomatic; semantics; form; encoding; decoder.
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