The author analyzes Germany’s legislative experience of preventing the illegal content propagation, the various measures of China and Hungary top leadership aimed at their sovereignty protection in the area of information. Based on successful experience of the politic manipulation
technologies use in different countries the author has devised the policy for discouraging it. He did draw the conclusions about low degree of development of problem of manipulative technologies countering on a national scale, and hence about Russian Federation’s need to elaborate its own counter-strategy, taking into account the foreign experience.
Keywords: Internet; social network; Facebook; political manipulation; counteraction; law.
References
- Ursu N. S. Politicheskoe manipulirovanie v rossiiskikh sredstvakh massovoi informatsii: vozmozhnosti i granitsy, avtoref. dis. … kand. polit. nauk, 23.00.02 (Political Manipulation in Russian Mass Media: Opportunities and Limits, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Polit.) Dissertation, 23.00.02), M., 2012, 23 p.
- “Federal’nyi zakon ot 27 dekabrya 1991 g. No. 2124-1 ‘Zakon o sredstvakh massovoi informatsii’ ” (Federal Law from 27 Dec. 1991 No. 2124-1 “Mass Media Act”). Rossiiskaya gazeta, onlain-versiya. FGBU “Redaktsiya ‘Rossiiskoi gazety’ ”, 28 Nov. 2007. Web. 16 Mar. 2018. <https://rg.ru/1991/12/27/smi-zakon.html>.
- Federal’nyi zakon ot 12 iyunya 2002 g. No. 67-FZ “Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel’nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiiskoi Federatsii” (Federal Law from 12 June 2002 No. 67-FZ “On Fundamental Guarantees of Voting Rights and Right on Participation in Referendum for Russian Federation Citizens”, Rossiiskaya gazeta, federal’nyi vyp., 2002, No. 2974, 15 June.
- Shatalin V. “Bundestag odobril zakon o Facebook” (Bundestag Endorsed Bill of Facebook). DW. Deutsche Welle, 30 June 2017. Web. 8 Feb. 2018. <http://www.dw.com/ru/бундестаг-одобрил-закон-о-facebook/a-39487234>.
- Zarubezhnyi opyt normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya deyatel’nosti operatorov svyazi v oblasti sbora i khraneniya dannykh pol’zovatelei telekommunikatsionnykh uslug (Telecommunications Data Retention Legislation) v kontekste deyatel’nosti gosudarstvennykh pravookhranitel’nykh organov (Foreign Experience of Regulatory Affairs of Communications Providers in the Domain of Telecommunication Services Users Data Collection and Storage (Telecommunications Data Retention Legislation) in Keeping with State Law Enforcement Activity). Moscow, 2017, 121 p., https://internetinstitute.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Telecom-Data-Retention-Leg.pdf (accessed: 11.02.2018).
- Bushuev M. “V bor’be s feikami i klevetoi Germaniya polozhilas’ na Facebook” (Germany Relied on Facebook at Struggle with Fakes and Defamation). DW. Deutsche Welle, 13 Jan. 2018. Web. 11 Feb. 2018.
<http://www.dw.com/ru/в-борьбе-с-фейками-и-клеветой-германия-положилась-на-facebook/a-42121155>. - Torp N. “Prem’er Vengrii Orban opolchilsya na fond Sorosa” (Premier of Hungary Took Aim at Soros Foundation). BBC, Russkaya sluzhba. Bi-bisi, 12 Jan. 2017. Web. 3 Feb. 2018. <http://www.bbc.com/russian/features-38598177>.
- Noonan S. “China and its Double-Edged Cyber-Sword”. Stratfor Worldview. Stratfor Enterprises, 9 Dec. 2010. Web. 8 Feb. 2018. <https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/china-and-its-double-edged-cyber-sword>.
https://doi.org/10.24151/2409-1073-2018-1-201-207