The paper is devoted to 95th anniversary of birth of E. V. Ilyenkov (1924—1979), prominent Russian philosopher. The author reveals main problems of Ilyenkov’s philosophy, the traits of his personal destiny connected to the notions of personality and freedom included in the circre of his research attention and inscribed into context of objective and subjective conditions of existence. The author expands sense bearing side of entire creative activity of Ilyenkov and substantiates the inner connection of the whole diapason of problems Ilyenkov had studied, ranging from general worldview to specifi c psychological and pedagogical.

Keywords: Ilyenkov; personal position’s objective conditions; personal position’s subjective conditions; Ideal; ideality; truth; logic of thinking; dialectics; freedom; personality; culture

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