The content of posthuman ethics is clarified through a comparative analysis of the psychophysical structure of modern man and posthuman, the features of which specifically determine the ethics of different types of society. For this purpose, the content of the concepts mind, consciousness, soul, spirit, human cognition is investigated from the point of view of modern neuroscience, Christian anthropology and Cartesian philosophy. The questions of free will are raised, arguments are given in favor of the concept of compatibilism.
Keywords: ethics, posthuman, transhuman, Artificial Intelligence, cognitom, intelligence, soul, consciousness, God, Christian anthropology, transhumanism.
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