The article is devoted to the socio-philosophical study of politics as a complex and multi-level phenomenon of modernity, elements of which originated in the States of the Ancient world. Special attention is paid to the main concepts of biopolitics in relation to current global trends in social and political development. The etymology of the concept "biopolitics"is analyzed. Four main ideological aspects of the biopolitics phenomenon are identified: historical, philosophical, natural science and environmental. It is concluded that it is the philosophical approach to the phenomenon of biopolitics presented by M. Foucault, J. Agamben, A. Negri, R. Esposito, J.-A. Mbembe, etc., is the most integrated and systematic, since it takes into account interdisciplinary communication. Keywords: biopower; biopolitics; society; consciousness; management.
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