Умный город рассматривается как целостный подход, направленный на решение актуальных городских проблем и использование возможностей, предоставляемых последними достижениями в области цифровых технологий и урбанизации. С позиции цифровизации исследуются 15 рейтингов умных городов, выделяются приоритетные направления цифровизации, которые в совокупности стали драйверами умных городов. Представлен гибридный консенсус-рейтинг 25 самых умных городов мира. Выявлена связь уровня цифровизации страны с уровнем развития в ней умных городов. Сделан вывод, что активное использование инновационных цифровых технологий помогает преодолевать последствия пандемии COVID-19.
Rating analysis of priority areas for the development of smart cities
Written by G.G. Goloventchik
Keywords: smart city, intellectual management, digital technologies, rating..
References
- Glaz’ev S. Velikaja cifrovaja jekonomika: vyzovy i perspektivy dlja jekonomiki XXI veka // Zavtra. 2017. № 37(1241). S. 4—5.
- Yin C.T., Xiong Z., Chen H., Wang J., Cooper D., David B. A literature survey on smart cities // Science China Information Sciences. 2015. № 58. P. 1—18.
- Lombardi P., Giordano S., Farouh H., Yousef W. Modelling the smart city performance // Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. 2012. № 25. P. 137—149.
- What Smart Cities can learn from CONCERTO [Electronic resource]. 2013. // BUILD UP: The European portal for energy efficiency in buildings. URL: https://www.buildup.eu/en/practices/publications/what-smart-cities-can-learn-concerto (date of application: 3.02.2022); Energy Solutions for Smart Cities and Communities. URL: https://www.ehpa.org/fileadmin/red/03._Media/03.02_Studies_and_reports/Eu_studies_and_reports/2014_Energy_solutions_for_smart_cities_and_communities.pdf (date of application: 03.02.2022).
- Golovenchik G.G. Koncepcija «umnyj gorod»: genezis, prioritetnye napravlenija razvitija, problemnye aspekty i rejtingi // Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Jekonomika. 2020. № 1. S. 103—117.
- Budushhee blizko: indeks gotovnosti gorodov [Jelektronnyj resurs] / PwC. Ijul’ 2017. URL: https://www.mos.ru/upload/documents/files/9743/bydysheeblizko.pdf (data obrashhenija: 02.02.2022).
- Smart Cities — What’s In It For Citizens? [Electronic resource] / Juniper. Research. URL: https://newsroom.intel.com/wpcontent/uploads/sites/11/2018/03/smart-citieswhats-in-it-for-citizens.pdf (date of application: 28.01.2022).
- Global Cities` AI Readiness Index [Electronic resource] // Oliver Wyman: Forum. URL: https://www.oliverwymanforum.com/city-readiness/global-cities-ai-readiness-index-2019.html (date of application: 3.02.2022).
- IESE Cities in Motion Index 2020 [Electronic resource]. 27 oktjabrja 2020 g. // IESE: [website]. URL: https://blog.iese.edu/cities-challenges-andmanagement/2020/10/27/iese-cities-in-motionindex-2020/ (date of application: 30.01.2022).
- The Cities of the Future Index [Electronic resource]. 12 oktjabrja 2021 g. / Easy Park: [website]. URL: https://www.easyparkgroup.com/news/the-cities-ofthe-future-index/ (date of application: 31.01.2022).
- Innovation Cities™ Index 2021: Top 100 World’s Most Innovative Cities [Electronic resource] // 2thinknow. Innovation Cities: Program. URL: https://www.innovation-cities.com/worlds-most-innovative-cities-2021-top-100/25477/ (date of application: 30.01.2022).
- Tech Cities of the Future [Electronic resource]. August 12, 2021 // fDI Intelligence: [website]. https://www.fdiintelligence.com/article/79733 URL: https://www.fdiintelligence.com/content/rankingsand-awards/fdi-x-tnw-tech-cities-of-the-future2021-the-winners-80076 (date of application: 31.01.2022).
- Global Cities: divergent prospects and new imperatives in the global recovery [Electronic resource]. 2021 Global Cities Report // Kearney: [website]. URL: https://www.kearney.com/global-cities/2021 (date of application: 1.02.2022).
- E-Government Survey 2020 [Electronic resource] // UN E-Government Knowledgebase: interactive database. Access mode: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-EGovernment-Survey-2020 (date of application: 30.01.2022).
- Global’nyj innovacionnyj indeks 2021 [Jelektronnyj resurs] // WIPO. Vsemirnaja organizacija intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: portal IS. URL: https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/ru/2021/index.html (data obrashhenija: 30.01.2022).
- Smart City Observatory [Electronic resource] // IMD: International Institute for Management Development: [website]. URL: https://www.imd.org/smartcity-observatory/home/ (date of application: 28.01.2022).
- Top 50 Smart City Governments [Electronic resource] / Eden Strategy Institute // Smart City Governments: [website]. Access mode: https://www.smartcitygovt.com/202021-publication (date of application: 3.02.2022).
- Tholons Global Innovation Index 2021 [Electronic resource] // Tholons: [website]. Access mode: http://tholons.com/ (date of application: 04.02.2022).
- Smart Centres Index 4 [Electronic resource] // Z/Yen: [website]. URL: https://www.zyen.com/publications/public-reports/smart-centres-index-4/ (date of application: 30.01.2022).
- Global Smart Cities 2021 — Smart Cities at the Epicenter of the Pandemic [Electronic resource] // United Nations: Public Administration Network: official website. URL: https://unpan.un.org/node/1538 (date of application: 30.01.2022).
- Golovenchik G.G. Jevoljucija podhodov k izmereniju urovnja globalizacii stran // Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Jekonomika. 2021. № 2. S. 59—76.
- Projected revenue generated by companies in the global smart city from 2020 to 2025 [Electronic resource] // Statista: [website]. URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111626/worldwide-smart-citymarket-revenue/ (date of application: 31.01.2022)